Do you know what is the OBC Full Form? The full form of OBC is Other Backward Classes. In India, Other Backward Classes (OBCs) are people who have been historically marginalized and discriminated against due to their social and economic status. The Indian government recognizes OBCs as a socially and educationally disadvantaged category and has implemented various policies to empower and uplift them.
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What is the OBC Full Form?
OBC – Other Backward Classes
What are the Other Backward Classes?
The OBC category includes people from various castes and ethnic groups who have been left behind in the development process. These communities are identified based on their social, educational, and economic status. The OBC category is not limited to any particular religion or region and is recognized nationally.
History of OBC Category
The OBC category emerged in the 1980s when the government of India formed the Mandal Commission to identify and classify communities that were socially and educationally backwards. The commission based its classification on a survey that analyzed the social, economic, and educational status of various communities across the country.
Important Legislations and Commissions on OBCs
The Mandal Commission Report was a significant milestone in the recognition of OBCs as a marginalized group in India. In 1993, the Indian government implemented the recommendations of the Mandal Commission and introduced the OBC reservation policy in government jobs and educational institutions. Since then, various other commissions and policies have been introduced to empower and uplift the OBC community.
OBC Caste Population in India
India’s OBC community has long represented a sizable portion of the country’s population. The OBCs made up 52% of the population, per the 1980 Mandal Commission report. The OBC population, however, was reported to be 41% in a report from the National Sample Survey Organisation in 2006. Despite these official figures, many experts think that India’s OBC population actually exceeds what is currently reported.
Reservation System for OBC Community
To ensure the social and educational advancement of socially and educationally backward classes (SEBC) in India, the government has implemented a reservation system for Other Backward Classes (OBCs). This system guarantees OBCs a 27% quota in both public sector employment and higher education. The Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment regularly updates the list of OBCs, adding and removing castes and communities based on social, educational, and economic factors. As of January 2016, 21.57% of central government jobs were held by OBCs, a number that has been increasing since September 1993, according to Union Minister Jitendra Singh’s response to a question in the Lok Sabha.
However, the reservation policy for OBCs has not been without its challenges. In 2015, there were reports of mismanagement and underutilization of funds allocated for OBC students in educational institutions. This included the misuse of funds for renovations and the failure to hire OBCs as teachers in accordance with the 49% reservation policy. These issues highlight the need for proper implementation and monitoring of the reservation system to ensure that OBCs receive the full benefits of the policy.
Other OBC Full Forms
If you want to know more about other full forms of OBC Word see the below table:
| Term | Full Form | Category |
| OBC | Other Backward Classes | Indian Government Caste Reservation |
| OBC | Obock | Airport Code |
| OBC | Outward Bills for Collection | Banking |
| OBC | On Board Courier | Military and Defence |
| OBC | Obey Before Complain | Military and Defence |
| OBC | Ordnance Basic Course | Military and Defence |
| OBC | Optical Bar Camera (u-2 Sensor) | Military and Defence |
| OBC | Officer Basic Course | Military and Defence |
| OBC | Oriental Bank of Commerce | Public Sector Bank in India |
| OBC | On Board Camera | Space Science |
| OBC | Onboard Computer | Space Science |
| OBC | On Board Computer | Space Science |
FAQs- What is the OBC Full Form?
Q.1. What is the OBC Full Form?
Ans. The full form of OBC is Other Backward Classes.
Q.2. What does OBC mean in India?
Ans. In India, OBC stands for Other Backward Classes, which refers to a group of socially and educationally disadvantaged communities.
Q.3. Who belongs to the OBC category in India?
Ans. The OBC category in India includes communities that have historically faced social and educational disadvantages and are therefore entitled to certain benefits and reservations.
Q.4. What are the benefits of belonging to the OBC category in India?
Ans. OBCs in India are entitled to a 27% quota in public sector employment and higher education, as well as other benefits and reservations in various government schemes and programs.
Q.5. Is the OBC category applicable in all states of India?
Ans. Yes, the OBC category is applicable in all states of India, although the list of communities included in the category may vary from state to state.
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